Bullpen workoutsWorkout

Fastball Bookends

Place a developing pitch between two fastballs and measure whether fastball command returns immediately.

Foundation

Adjustment · Pitch Development

Level

L3

Length

24

Pitches

Fastball, Changeup, One Developing Pitch

Goal: Measure how often the return fastball reaches the same assigned window after one developing pitch.

WARMUP

Before the first pitch.

Complete a proper throwing warm-up before scoring pitches. Use full-body movement, progressive catch play, and enough mound-ramp-up pitches for the listed pitch types and delivery modes to feel ready.

Warm-up throws are not included in the workout score, but they still count toward the pitcher’s total throwing workload for the day.

THE WORKOUT

Use the pitcher’s established primary delivery—Windup or Stretch—for all 24 pitches. Record the delivery used and use the same delivery whenever this workout is repeated.

Block 1

Glove-Side Bookends

Repeat sequence 3x

  • Pitch 1 — FB — Glove-Side Window
  • Pitch 2 — DEV — Assigned Paired Target
  • Pitch 3 — FB — Glove-Side Window

Block 2

Arm-Side Bookends

Repeat sequence 3x

  • Pitch 1 — FB — Arm-Side Window
  • Pitch 2 — DEV — Assigned Paired Target
  • Pitch 3 — FB — Arm-Side Window

Block 3

Changeup Roles

  • 3 CH — Broad Strike Window
  • 3 CH — Middle-Down, Below Zone

Target Definitions and Bookend Rules

  • Glove-Side Window / Arm-Side Window: The broad portion of the established strike window on the called side.
  • Assigned Paired Target: One clearly defined target appropriate to the developing pitch and the called fastball window.
  • Broad Strike Window: A comfortably sized area inside the established strike window.
  • Bookend Rule: Pitch 1 and Pitch 3 use the same fastball target. Pitch 2 does not change the return target.

Record the pitch-specific MISS marker and finish all three pitches with the original targets. Do not add a fourth or makeup pitch.

24 tracked pitches: 12 FB, 6 CH, and 6 DEV; 6 three-pitch bookend sequences and 6 changeups.

Development or preseason: 1–2 times per week with about 48 hours between structured throwing sessions.

In season: 0–1 development bullpen per week. A game appearance or other meaningful mound session replaces it.

SETUP

Track This Session

Choose Bullpen Session. Name it Fastball Bookends — [Pitcher]. Create 6 markers.

+

FB SPOT

Fastball finishes within its assigned target.

+

FB MISS

Fastball finishes outside its assigned target.

+

CH SPOT

Changeup finishes within its assigned target.

+

CH MISS

Changeup finishes outside its assigned target.

+

DEV SPOT

Developing pitch finishes within its assigned target.

+

DEV MISS

Developing pitch finishes outside its assigned target.

Coaching Focus

  • Establish the fastball window and developing-pitch target before each sequence.
  • Keep the return fastball’s target unchanged after the developing pitch.
  • Reset completely before Pitch 3 without adding a mechanical checklist.
  • Record all three results and continue without a makeup pitch.
  • Stop when fatigue changes fastball intent, command, or delivery quality.

RESULTS

Score the Session

Count successful bookend sequences out of 6. A sequence succeeds when both fastballs receive FB SPOT; track the developing pitch separately so its result does not replace the fastball-reset measure.

5–6 successful sequences

Great

Fastball command returned immediately after the developing pitch in nearly every sequence.

4 successful sequences

Competitive

The fastball reset was usable but varied by target side or developing-pitch result.

0–3 successful sequences

Keep Working

Fastball command did not return consistently after the developing pitch. Simplify to one target side and one reset cue.

Keep exploring

Find the next useful session.

Arm Care

Quality ends the session before the count does.

Pitch counts are ceilings, not quotas. Adjust the session for age, recent workload, current season, recovery, mechanics, and the pitcher in front of you.

This workout is an educational pitching-development resource, not medical advice or a rehabilitation program. Adjust it for the pitcher’s age, experience, recent workload, recovery, and established throwing plan.

  • Stop immediately for shoulder or elbow pain, sharp discomfort, or altered mechanics.
  • Reduce the workload when command, effort, or movement quality deteriorates.
  • Count the full throwing day—warm-ups, drill throws, long toss, bullpen pitches, and game pitches all matter.

Record the bullpen

See the work. Coach what’s next.

Use Play Catch to record pitch locations, spot patterns, and carry the result into the next purposeful session.

Simple pitch-location tracking.
No special hardware. No complicated setup.